{"name":"Norderstedt","state":"Schleswig-Holstein","district":"Kreis Segeberg","lat":53.7018,"lon":9.9933,"population":82844,"elevation_m":32,"url":"https://solaratlas24.de/ort/norderstedt.html","pv_kwh_per_kwp":{"opt":976,"s35":974,"ew":773,"e35":778,"w35":768,"s15":912,"s90":702},"pv_monthly_kwh_per_kwp_optimal":[27.6,45.7,82.7,118.3,126.1,125.0,122.0,110.9,94.3,67.3,33.2,22.5],"optimal_tilt_deg":39,"optimal_azimuth_deg":-2,"climate_1991_2020":{"frost":70,"hot":6,"ice":15,"prec":809,"rad":1006,"summer":29,"sun":1609,"temp":9.5},"climate_1961_1990":{"frost":77,"hot":2,"ice":22,"prec":787,"summer":19,"sun":1494,"temp":8.5},"monthly_normals_1991_2020":{"prec":[70,60,56,42,60,76,86,80,68,69,65,78],"rad":[16,32,71,116,155,157,157,132,88,50,20,12],"sun":[43,66,117,183,223,211,219,202,151,108,51,35],"temp":[1.9,2.2,4.6,8.8,12.7,15.7,18.0,17.7,14.0,9.7,5.5,2.7]},"annual_series":{"frost":{"start":1951,"values":[74,105,77,91,110,98,64,93,75,76,65,86,106,95,91,81,54,87,113,101,68,70,68,35,64,97,64,85,96,105,90,77,70,82,92,80,90,66,55,40,74,54,81,50,84,116,80,58,57,41,85,66,93,73,80,77,47,50,73,115,76,72,92,50,51,77,54,70,59,40,78,56,59,40,74]},"hot":{"start":1951,"values":[1,1,3,1,0,0,4,0,5,0,2,0,4,3,0,2,0,2,8,1,2,3,5,1,8,7,0,2,2,0,1,8,8,1,1,3,1,0,1,3,2,4,0,16,11,4,7,2,5,5,3,5,10,3,3,10,2,8,2,9,1,3,5,3,6,4,0,17,11,12,3,10,5,5,5]},"ice":{"start":1951,"values":[6,14,14,31,28,35,7,15,22,18,19,24,60,26,14,31,9,21,47,37,16,19,7,1,3,22,8,27,37,28,27,20,13,13,42,36,32,6,8,5,15,9,16,11,21,44,17,13,6,7,17,17,16,9,13,15,6,6,15,58,12,23,20,15,3,12,9,9,5,1,12,8,5,6,4]},"prec":{"start":1951,"values":[866,689,637,945,733,721,768,818,461,902,883,747,736,611,915,855,841,803,692,925,573,630,761,894,606,562,835,822,779,952,940,692,818,782,773,809,867,853,699,919,764,759,955,975,779,592,758,1049,733,726,985,1084,625,898,772,693,1076,829,777,769,788,752,750,724,835,729,991,543,786,714,802,747,1040,1003,687]},"rad":{"start":1991,"values":[941,1005,925,987,1007,974,1027,899,1057,927,966,942,1099,978,1032,985,970,1030,1079,1010,1010,950,1015,1059,1039,1021,972,1122,1042,1123,1005,1145,1070,1043,1105]},"summer":{"start":1951,"values":[14,14,24,11,20,8,18,9,35,10,15,4,16,22,4,20,12,22,39,24,25,16,27,7,37,38,10,16,15,12,15,29,40,15,14,22,8,9,29,19,19,34,14,32,39,21,38,14,38,19,26,34,45,21,30,45,20,28,24,26,23,20,27,33,21,30,15,61,32,32,31,37,36,35,20]},"sun":{"start":1951,"values":[1759,1588,1626,1463,1696,1592,1630,1487,1975,1459,1517,1334,1467,1573,1489,1404,1532,1623,1529,1574,1609,1614,1697,1587,1796,1829,1404,1379,1420,1508,1374,1620,1523,1346,1346,1548,1332,1342,1645,1528,1604,1611,1413,1596,1725,1526,1643,1298,1657,1417,1401,1477,1926,1540,1787,1633,1551,1614,1739,1540,1633,1503,1588,1675,1644,1538,1488,1969,1693,1837,1506,1960,1715,1651,1836]},"temp":{"start":1881,"values":[7.1,8.7,8.3,9.0,7.7,8.0,7.5,6.9,7.8,7.8,7.8,7.4,8.2,8.7,7.8,8.2,8.3,8.8,8.6,8.7,8.2,7.3,8.8,8.5,8.4,8.9,8.1,8.2,7.8,9.3,9.7,8.5,9.3,9.6,8.2,8.6,8.2,8.9,7.6,9.0,9.5,7.5,8.0,7.9,8.9,9.1,8.3,8.4,7.4,9.0,8.0,9.0,8.4,9.9,8.6,8.5,8.6,9.1,8.7,6.6,7.3,7.2,9.1,8.7,9.1,8.4,8.0,9.0,9.2,8.6,8.8,7.8,9.2,7.8,7.7,7.2,8.9,8.2,9.3,8.5,9.0,7.4,7.3,8.1,7.7,8.4,9.3,8.6,8.0,7.8,8.9,8.2,8.7,9.1,9.3,8.6,8.8,8.1,7.5,7.8,8.3,9.0,9.4,8.4,7.6,8.1,7.6,9.2,9.8,9.9,8.6,9.7,8.4,9.6,9.0,7.3,9.2,9.3,10.1,10.1,9.0,9.6,9.4,9.3,9.3,9.9,10.1,9.9,9.4,7.8,9.7,9.0,8.9,10.6,9.8,9.7,9.6,10.4,10.4,10.5,9.5,10.4,10.5,11.0,10.1]}},"recent_months":[{"month":"2025-11","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":34.7,"radiation_kwh_m2":20.9,"sunshine_h":53.0,"temp_c":6.0,"precip_mm":61.0},{"month":"2025-12","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":29.1,"radiation_kwh_m2":15.5,"sunshine_h":62.0,"temp_c":4.7,"precip_mm":24.0},{"month":"2026-01","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":31.7,"radiation_kwh_m2":18.4,"sunshine_h":42.0,"temp_c":-0.5,"precip_mm":63.0},{"month":"2026-02","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":44.3,"radiation_kwh_m2":31.0,"sunshine_h":49.0,"temp_c":0.9,"precip_mm":55.0},{"month":"2026-03","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":107.6,"radiation_kwh_m2":92.4,"sunshine_h":192.0,"temp_c":7.0,"precip_mm":45.0},{"month":"2026-04","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":146.5,"radiation_kwh_m2":143.7,"sunshine_h":246.0,"temp_c":8.7,"precip_mm":28.0},{"month":"2026-05","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":140.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":172.3,"sunshine_h":248.0,"temp_c":13.4,"precip_mm":43.0},{"month":"2026-06","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":136.7,"radiation_kwh_m2":171.7,"sunshine_h":242.0,"temp_c":18.4,"precip_mm":87.0},{"month":"2026-07","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":123.4,"radiation_kwh_m2":158.8,"sunshine_h":211.0,"temp_c":18.2,"precip_mm":59.0},{"month":"2026-08","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":119.7,"radiation_kwh_m2":142.5,"sunshine_h":236.0,"temp_c":18.0,"precip_mm":55.0},{"month":"2026-09","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":94.1,"radiation_kwh_m2":87.8,"sunshine_h":139.0,"temp_c":15.6,"precip_mm":89.0},{"month":"2026-10","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":73.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":54.4,"sunshine_h":105.0,"temp_c":11.2,"precip_mm":125.0}],"sources":["PVGIS 5.3 © European Union (JRC)","Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate Data Center (CC BY 4.0)"],"license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"SolarAtlas24: Photovoltaik und Klima in Norderstedt. Datenbasis PVGIS (EU JRC) und DWD. https://solaratlas24.de/ort/norderstedt.html (Stand 2026-11)"}