{"name":"Markkleeberg","state":"Sachsen","district":"Landkreis Leipzig","lat":51.2755,"lon":12.3691,"population":25331,"elevation_m":124,"url":"https://solaratlas24.de/ort/markkleeberg.html","pv_kwh_per_kwp":{"opt":1071,"s35":1068,"ew":838,"e35":844,"w35":832,"s15":999,"s90":767},"pv_monthly_kwh_per_kwp_optimal":[36.3,55.9,91.1,120.5,131.4,128.3,128.1,119.2,102.8,75.8,45.8,35.5],"optimal_tilt_deg":39,"optimal_azimuth_deg":-3,"climate_1991_2020":{"frost":71,"hot":13,"ice":14,"prec":583,"rad":1091,"summer":51,"sun":1704,"temp":10.2},"climate_1961_1990":{"frost":75,"hot":7,"ice":23,"prec":551,"summer":38,"sun":1478,"temp":9.2},"monthly_normals_1991_2020":{"prec":[41,33,42,33,55,58,80,62,51,42,45,42],"rad":[23,40,78,124,159,166,164,141,95,57,27,18],"sun":[56,78,124,185,219,220,227,215,160,113,60,47],"temp":[1.3,2.1,5.3,10.0,14.3,17.6,19.7,19.3,14.8,10.1,5.4,2.3]},"annual_series":{"frost":{"start":1951,"values":[63,100,73,77,103,88,63,80,86,74,56,89,105,87,86,70,56,86,118,90,71,75,84,36,60,88,55,75,90,90,90,65,67,80,93,75,94,64,53,42,78,51,77,41,82,111,72,61,59,38,80,69,83,83,87,80,51,62,80,106,75,66,93,54,63,71,67,71,52,50,76,59,54,47,73]},"hot":{"start":1951,"values":[7,11,10,7,2,1,12,5,5,4,9,4,9,18,2,6,8,6,12,3,18,9,7,6,11,13,3,6,6,3,4,9,15,5,5,9,3,7,10,12,8,16,3,22,16,5,10,10,6,10,9,10,25,5,9,20,8,12,6,11,6,14,12,10,23,14,10,34,25,17,7,20,14,25,16]},"ice":{"start":1951,"values":[5,20,12,32,28,43,9,9,17,19,17,26,64,31,22,25,12,29,45,35,18,15,11,0,7,24,8,23,24,29,29,12,19,12,49,39,44,5,5,4,14,11,24,6,20,46,12,16,5,3,8,10,20,6,19,21,6,4,21,56,11,23,27,10,0,7,10,9,2,0,9,5,2,3,3]},"prec":{"start":1951,"values":[492,606,471,702,597,722,581,627,401,595,611,409,414,411,719,643,564,549,512,719,466,482,537,685,471,384,646,557,545,646,722,350,618,543,465,587,692,568,477,486,424,598,657,691,696,493,525,662,595,639,672,753,426,637,583,496,701,561,643,794,564,521,657,515,535,499,627,347,465,461,706,421,605,495,396]},"rad":{"start":1991,"values":[1068,1092,1064,1091,1082,978,1069,1019,1071,1091,1045,1031,1221,1085,1137,1146,1108,1083,1079,1080,1164,1110,1034,1068,1103,1019,1028,1191,1183,1205,1109,1251,1153,1194,1202]},"summer":{"start":1951,"values":[41,42,44,24,30,23,33,31,44,26,38,31,42,52,20,36,36,42,45,37,46,29,45,22,54,46,19,24,36,23,30,59,63,22,39,47,22,38,52,45,44,64,44,50,54,32,54,38,51,45,40,48,70,36,48,62,49,44,46,42,50,49,43,41,53,61,50,89,68,62,48,70,75,70,56]},"sun":{"start":1951,"values":[1725,1556,1776,1603,1513,1465,1598,1452,1932,1433,1485,1504,1598,1677,1441,1386,1514,1469,1482,1337,1588,1463,1578,1337,1572,1669,1296,1341,1420,1441,1378,1829,1594,1409,1474,1528,1357,1509,1824,1888,1727,1738,1622,1722,1652,1410,1727,1530,1618,1677,1493,1560,2071,1606,1747,1855,1750,1630,1678,1603,1983,1729,1482,1682,1819,1671,1591,1996,1902,1869,1636,2060,1735,1865,2008]},"temp":{"start":1881,"values":[7.6,8.9,8.5,9.1,8.3,8.5,7.5,7.5,8.1,8.1,8.3,8.3,8.7,9.1,8.5,8.5,8.9,9.6,9.0,9.4,8.7,8.1,9.7,9.5,8.9,9.4,8.9,8.5,8.5,9.7,10.5,9.0,9.7,9.7,9.0,9.5,8.5,9.6,8.1,9.6,9.9,7.9,8.8,8.6,9.4,9.8,9.0,9.2,8.4,9.9,8.8,9.3,8.4,10.9,9.7,9.8,9.5,9.6,9.2,7.2,7.8,8.1,9.8,9.5,10.1,9.2,9.0,10.0,9.9,9.4,9.9,9.0,10.2,8.7,8.3,7.5,9.6,9.3,9.6,9.2,9.8,8.0,8.0,8.9,8.4,9.4,10.0,9.1,8.5,8.5,9.4,8.7,9.1,9.7,9.9,9.3,9.6,8.8,8.6,8.4,9.1,10.2,10.1,8.9,8.5,8.9,8.0,10.0,10.7,10.8,9.5,10.6,9.4,10.7,9.9,7.9,9.8,10.3,10.6,11.2,9.8,10.1,10.3,9.8,9.6,10.2,10.7,10.4,9.9,8.4,10.4,9.9,9.4,11.1,10.8,10.4,10.5,11.3,11.4,11.5,10.0,11.3,11.5,12.0,10.8]}},"recent_months":[{"month":"2025-11","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":53.8,"radiation_kwh_m2":31.7,"sunshine_h":76.0,"temp_c":5.8,"precip_mm":18.0},{"month":"2025-12","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":40.4,"radiation_kwh_m2":20.5,"sunshine_h":71.0,"temp_c":3.5,"precip_mm":11.0},{"month":"2026-01","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":46.7,"radiation_kwh_m2":29.6,"sunshine_h":74.0,"temp_c":-0.8,"precip_mm":23.0},{"month":"2026-02","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":57.6,"radiation_kwh_m2":41.2,"sunshine_h":66.0,"temp_c":3.0,"precip_mm":29.0},{"month":"2026-03","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":117.4,"radiation_kwh_m2":100.5,"sunshine_h":206.0,"temp_c":7.0,"precip_mm":23.0},{"month":"2026-04","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":140.5,"radiation_kwh_m2":144.6,"sunshine_h":247.0,"temp_c":9.2,"precip_mm":37.0},{"month":"2026-05","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":150.3,"radiation_kwh_m2":181.9,"sunshine_h":271.0,"temp_c":14.9,"precip_mm":65.0},{"month":"2026-06","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":143.5,"radiation_kwh_m2":185.7,"sunshine_h":268.0,"temp_c":20.7,"precip_mm":22.0},{"month":"2026-07","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":138.8,"radiation_kwh_m2":177.7,"sunshine_h":261.0,"temp_c":20.4,"precip_mm":47.0},{"month":"2026-08","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":130.6,"radiation_kwh_m2":154.5,"sunshine_h":260.0,"temp_c":20.3,"precip_mm":57.0},{"month":"2026-09","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":113.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":104.6,"sunshine_h":185.0,"temp_c":16.3,"precip_mm":33.0},{"month":"2026-10","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":74.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":55.8,"sunshine_h":107.0,"temp_c":11.0,"precip_mm":43.0}],"sources":["PVGIS 5.3 © European Union (JRC)","Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate Data Center (CC BY 4.0)"],"license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"SolarAtlas24: Photovoltaik und Klima in Markkleeberg. Datenbasis PVGIS (EU JRC) und DWD. https://solaratlas24.de/ort/markkleeberg.html (Stand 2026-11)"}