{"name":"Kulmbach","state":"Bayern","district":"Landkreis Kulmbach","lat":50.1007,"lon":11.4503,"population":27565,"elevation_m":327,"url":"https://solaratlas24.de/ort/kulmbach.html","pv_kwh_per_kwp":{"opt":1041,"s35":1040,"ew":836,"e35":837,"w35":835,"s15":986,"s90":725},"pv_monthly_kwh_per_kwp_optimal":[32.6,54.6,90.4,119.8,126.7,127.6,128.9,118.4,102.8,72.3,37.9,28.6],"optimal_tilt_deg":37,"optimal_azimuth_deg":0,"climate_1991_2020":{"frost":96,"hot":10,"ice":19,"prec":721,"rad":1091,"summer":46,"sun":1619,"temp":9.0},"climate_1961_1990":{"frost":106,"hot":5,"ice":27,"prec":712,"summer":33,"sun":1500,"temp":7.9},"monthly_normals_1991_2020":{"prec":[62,47,51,38,62,71,85,65,62,55,59,65],"rad":[24,41,79,124,156,165,165,142,96,57,25,17],"sun":[44,72,119,182,208,215,227,216,155,103,45,34],"temp":[0.0,0.7,4.3,8.9,13.3,16.6,18.5,18.0,13.5,8.7,4.2,1.0]},"annual_series":{"frost":{"start":1951,"values":[112,119,111,112,130,123,104,106,115,99,82,120,125,112,112,91,96,118,116,112,108,115,135,70,94,107,80,109,111,111,116,103,102,114,126,99,112,91,92,82,114,92,102,71,105,121,105,86,85,65,91,71,110,97,105,98,86,100,98,127,101,98,109,81,100,93,89,93,89,95,117,87,72,67,104]},"hot":{"start":1951,"values":[5,14,5,4,1,1,9,2,5,3,3,3,6,16,1,3,10,2,11,3,13,7,5,4,3,14,2,0,6,3,2,7,11,3,3,4,1,4,4,8,6,10,4,21,10,4,5,9,5,7,9,8,25,7,11,13,4,8,3,11,6,9,13,9,25,9,8,21,19,11,4,19,14,15,14]},"ice":{"start":1951,"values":[7,36,29,34,38,49,18,25,15,26,26,46,72,41,33,22,24,44,51,38,30,29,26,2,12,31,17,30,26,36,45,19,27,16,45,39,44,7,15,16,22,12,26,8,27,48,17,22,18,9,15,18,16,23,29,26,8,5,27,57,14,24,30,3,4,12,18,14,6,0,14,8,7,8,5]},"prec":{"start":1951,"values":[562,785,412,796,665,745,688,758,535,703,728,621,643,437,911,926,728,706,643,892,552,565,602,795,556,513,806,718,742,769,888,609,716,819,595,878,842,869,683,680,556,668,768,745,953,583,660,896,759,679,872,981,511,757,756,776,881,676,822,819,656,706,746,612,552,656,799,496,610,605,719,634,831,779,564]},"rad":{"start":1991,"values":[1079,1061,1078,1072,1006,1014,1082,986,1055,1046,1040,1051,1228,1080,1118,1117,1103,1083,1110,1069,1171,1150,1026,1082,1095,1069,1107,1226,1171,1150,1108,1259,1169,1115,1220]},"summer":{"start":1951,"values":[33,36,42,19,19,16,29,28,44,27,31,25,28,51,18,30,35,31,45,37,43,28,45,20,46,46,22,20,30,19,36,49,56,19,32,40,25,31,39,36,36,47,38,51,48,30,45,35,39,42,41,43,78,36,45,50,37,39,40,38,46,45,40,37,54,50,51,81,62,48,42,68,63,62,50]},"sun":{"start":1951,"values":[1671,1434,1818,1577,1556,1444,1633,1540,1999,1484,1513,1638,1622,1715,1409,1344,1588,1500,1554,1361,1739,1477,1674,1360,1578,1751,1272,1291,1434,1363,1360,1656,1542,1344,1539,1468,1297,1383,1558,1665,1660,1541,1591,1596,1441,1442,1695,1437,1561,1537,1521,1503,2043,1561,1725,1764,1686,1548,1569,1442,1831,1703,1352,1509,1670,1521,1540,1964,1813,1805,1615,1932,1742,1626,1904]},"temp":{"start":1881,"values":[6.7,7.7,7.3,8.0,7.3,7.6,6.4,6.4,6.8,6.9,6.9,7.2,7.3,7.6,6.8,6.9,7.5,8.1,7.6,8.0,7.3,7.2,8.4,8.5,7.9,8.1,7.8,7.2,7.3,8.2,8.9,7.6,8.3,8.2,8.0,8.7,7.5,8.5,7.6,8.8,9.0,7.4,8.4,7.4,8.2,8.9,8.0,8.2,7.3,8.7,7.3,8.0,7.2,9.5,8.3,8.3,8.6,8.3,7.9,6.4,6.8,7.0,8.5,7.8,8.5,8.1,8.5,8.7,8.7,8.3,8.6,7.7,8.6,7.2,6.9,6.4,8.6,8.2,9.2,8.2,8.5,6.6,6.7,7.8,7.2,8.5,8.5,7.8,7.6,7.4,7.9,7.5,7.7,8.5,8.5,8.3,8.4,7.4,7.5,7.2,7.8,8.4,8.5,7.4,6.9,7.6,7.0,8.7,8.8,8.8,7.8,8.9,8.3,9.7,8.5,6.9,8.5,8.8,9.0,9.6,8.8,9.4,9.2,8.6,8.7,8.9,9.4,9.1,8.7,7.4,9.2,8.8,8.4,10.0,9.8,9.2,9.2,10.2,9.9,9.9,8.6,10.2,10.3,10.7,9.6]}},"recent_months":[{"month":"2025-11","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":44.4,"radiation_kwh_m2":29.3,"sunshine_h":51.0,"temp_c":3.9,"precip_mm":25.0},{"month":"2025-12","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":35.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":20.9,"sunshine_h":64.0,"temp_c":2.0,"precip_mm":16.0},{"month":"2026-01","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":42.1,"radiation_kwh_m2":31.0,"sunshine_h":68.0,"temp_c":-1.8,"precip_mm":49.0},{"month":"2026-02","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":49.3,"radiation_kwh_m2":37.0,"sunshine_h":49.0,"temp_c":3.4,"precip_mm":62.0},{"month":"2026-03","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":118.5,"radiation_kwh_m2":103.6,"sunshine_h":196.0,"temp_c":5.5,"precip_mm":29.0},{"month":"2026-04","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":143.4,"radiation_kwh_m2":148.4,"sunshine_h":244.0,"temp_c":8.9,"precip_mm":27.0},{"month":"2026-05","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":144.6,"radiation_kwh_m2":178.1,"sunshine_h":266.0,"temp_c":14.3,"precip_mm":67.0},{"month":"2026-06","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":142.9,"radiation_kwh_m2":184.8,"sunshine_h":257.0,"temp_c":19.6,"precip_mm":97.0},{"month":"2026-07","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":148.7,"radiation_kwh_m2":190.4,"sunshine_h":292.0,"temp_c":19.4,"precip_mm":32.0},{"month":"2026-08","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":134.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":161.0,"sunshine_h":266.0,"temp_c":19.9,"precip_mm":63.0},{"month":"2026-09","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":121.9,"radiation_kwh_m2":113.8,"sunshine_h":203.0,"temp_c":14.7,"precip_mm":35.0},{"month":"2026-10","pv_kwh_per_kwp_est":75.2,"radiation_kwh_m2":59.3,"sunshine_h":115.0,"temp_c":9.4,"precip_mm":62.0}],"sources":["PVGIS 5.3 © European Union (JRC)","Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate Data Center (CC BY 4.0)"],"license":"CC BY 4.0","attribution":"SolarAtlas24: Photovoltaik und Klima in Kulmbach. Datenbasis PVGIS (EU JRC) und DWD. https://solaratlas24.de/ort/kulmbach.html (Stand 2026-11)"}